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Trial of Muhammad Yunus
The trial of Muhammad Yunus is a The Times of India news article,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The never-ending trial of Muhammad Yunus - The Times of India )〕 depicting the series of trials launched by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh against Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize–winning economist〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 )〕 known for his two theories, microcredit and social business, and for his work through Grameen Bank that has helped millions of poor women break the cycle of poverty. It tells the story of how the former put the latter on trial in 2010 and ultimately removed him from Grameen Bank,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yunus slams ‘destruction’ of Grameen - Newspaper - DAWN.COM )〕 citing that he was too old to run the Bank which he founded in 1983.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Microfinance guru Muhammad Yunus faces removal from Grameen Bank | World news | The Guardian )〕 It also states that, in 2013, she put him on trial for a second time because he had supposedly received his earnings without the necessary permission from her government, including his Nobel Peace Prize earnings and the royalties from his book sales.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Muhammad Yunus Accused Of Tax Evasion, Bangladesh To Take Legal Action Against Nobel Laureate )〕 The article claims that this series of trials against Yunus〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕 has puzzled billions of people around the world, from the 8.3 million〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕 underprivileged〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕 women of Grameen Bank〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕 to U.S. President Barack Obama.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕 Likening Hasina's〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel laureate Yunus loses fight to keep job at microlender - USATODAY.com )〕 political vendetta against Yunus〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=শেখ হাসিনার প্রতিহিংসার শিকার ড. ইউনূস | The Daily Sangram )〕 to a modern-day replay〔http://www.daily-sun.com/details_yes_06-07-2013_Professor-Yunus:-Grameen-Bank-and-Bangladeshi-politics_548_2_17_1_0.html〕 of the conflict〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangladesh government's religious body targets Nobel winner Yunus - World - DAWN.COM )〕 between Archimedes and General Marcellus, the article predicts that the “banker to the poor”〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Profile: Muhammad Yunus, 'world's banker to the poor' - BBC News )〕 may face a fate〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangladesh: Corruption Allegations Against Muhammad Yunus (Taken Question) )〕 similar to the (father of mathematics ) for asking (Hasina ) not (to disturb the Grameen Bank ).Vikas Bajaj wrote in (New York Times ) on Nov 7, 2013:
" The government of Bangladesh〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bloomberg Business )〕 has played its trump card in its long-running campaign against 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The financial express | First Financial Daily Newspaper in Bangladesh )〕 Grameen Bank〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Female directors vow to stop GB law | Dhaka Tribune )〕 and its founder Muhammad Yunus.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yunus Sees New Law Spelling Beginning of the End for Grameen - Bloomberg Business )〕 Last week, legislators passed a law that effectively nationalizes the bank, which pioneered the idea of making small loans to poor women, by wresting control of it from the 8.4 million rural women that own a majority of its shares〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The New York Times )〕
==Background==
For many years, Yunus remained a follower of Hasina’s father, Sheikh Mujib, the founding fater of Bangladesh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Home - FATHER OF BENGALEE NATION )〕 While teaching at Middle Tennessee State University,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Middle Tennessee State University | Middle Tennessee State University )〕 Yunus founded the Bangladesh Citizen’s Committee (BCC), as a response to West Pakistan’s aggression against Bangladesh and its leader Sheikh Mujib.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The role of Muhammad Yunus in the Bangladesh Liberation War and thereafter :: Financial Express :: Financial Newspaper of Bangladesh )〕 After the outbreak of the war of liberation, the BCC selected Yunus to become editor of its newly published Bangladesh News Letter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yunus on Congressional medal - bdnews24.com )〕 Inspired by the birth of Bangladesh in 1971, Yunus returned home in 1972, to help Mujib rebuild the nation shattered by a long and bloody war. The relationship did not end after Mujib’s death. Yunus maintained a professional relationship with Mujib’s daughter, Hasina. Yunus appointed Hasina—along with US first lady Hillary Clinton—as co-chair of a microcredit summit held February 2–4, 1997. At this event, 50 heads of state and high-level officials from 137 nation-states gathered in Washington, DC, to discuss solutions to poverty. At this macroevent for microcredit, Hasina had nothing but praise for her fatherly figure. In her statement she praised,“the outstanding work done by Professor Yunus and the Grameen Bank he founded.. . . The success of the Grameen Bank has created optimism about the viability of banks engaged in extending micro-credit to the poor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hasina vs Yunus )〕 The inaugural ceremony of Grameen Phone, the largest telephone service in Bangladesh, took place at Hasina’s office on March 26, 1997. Using Grameen Phone, Hasina made the first call to Thorbjorn Jagland, the then-Norwegian prime minister. When her conversation ended with Jagland, she received another call, this one from Laily Begum, a Grameen telephone employee. However, this long relationship was doomed in 2007 after Yunus disclosed his intention to form a political party, Nagorik Shakti〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yunus names his political party Nagorik Shakti - bdnews24.com )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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